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Feature Fangyan.cover

Crash Course on Chinese Dialects

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Crash Course on Chinese Dialects

From the direct, warm-hearted Dongbei dialect to the distinct tones of the Sichuanhua, China’s hundreds of unique dialects, also known as fangyan, add richness and character to the ancient language.

The Vanishing Voices

Many local dialects now face challenges and even extinction as younger generations favor the standardized Mandarin (Putonghua) for future prospects

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DIALECTS

Preserving Chinese Dialects One Wikipedia Entry at a Time

The amateurs trying to preserve Chinese dialects via Wikipedia

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DIALECTS

Speaking Up: Can Social Media Save China’s Dialects?

Content in dialects is booming on social media, but is that enough to save them from extinction?

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LANGUAGE, DIALECTS

Disappearing Dialects

An interview with Steve Hansen, the co-founder of Phonemica, a website collecting China’s dialects

Dialogue in Dialect

While every Chinese dialect has its own charm, these select ones have gained popularity, even among non-native speakers, for their vivid expressions, appearances in iconic films, and deep cultural roots

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DIALECTS

Dongbei Survival Guide

You can be funny and emotional in Dongbeihua, but be careful

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DIALECTS

Fangyan Friday #10: Sing-song Shanghaiese

A melodious and hybrid dialect shaped by a city’s storied past

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DIALECTS

Fangyan Friday #8: Hong Kong Cantonese

English loanwords have changed this language of the Guangfu people and gangster films

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The Undecipherable Language

Wenzhouhua is so hard to understand that it was once used as a military code during wartime

Learn more about this “devil’s language”

Harbors of Language

China’s coastal region is home to a rich tapestry of dialects with far-reaching impact, so distinct that people from neighboring towns often struggle to understand one another

Quanzhou, Fujian
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Fangyan Friday: Learn Minnanhua, a Global Chinese Dialect

The dialect of the Southern Min region is spoken by 45 million people worldwide (and makes for great pop music)

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Fangyan Friday: The Tempestuous Tones of Ningbo

Proximity to the sea has influenced the dialect of this Zhejiang port city

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DIALECTS

Fangyan Friday #12: Hacking Hakka

The dialect of China’s “guest families” is a “living fossil” of ancient Chinese

Southern Tones

Sichuanhua is one of the most recognizable dialects, thanks in part to prominent figures like Deng Xiaoping, but it is just one of many southern Chinese dialects that showcase the region’s linguistic diversity

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Fangyan Friday: The Hybrid Ming Court Dialect of Kunming

'Kunminghua' is a fusion of Ming dynasty official Mandarin and multiple ethnic minority dialects in Yunnan

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DIALECTS

Fangyan Friday #3: The Rap of Sichuanese

TWOC’s guide to the dialect of Deng Xiaoping—and modern Chinese hip-hop

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DIALECTS

Fangyan Friday #5: Rise with Nanchang

A melodious dialect from the city of heroes and food

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DIALECTS

Fangyan Friday: The Northern Influence on Hangzhou’s Dialect

Learn how to speak like a Hangzhou local

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Fangyan Friday #1: Wuhanese

Learn to speak like a native of Hubei’s capital with TWOC’s new regular column

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DIALECTS

Fangyan Friday #14: Nankinese

For centuries, Nanjing dialect was considered standard Chinese

Ready for a challenge? Identify these dialects

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Hint: You need to “fight to win” the answer to this one

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Hint: Deng Xiaoping would be proud if you could translate this fangyan

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Hint: Another coastal province’s fangyan that’s known as the “living fossil” of ancient Chinese

Other Dialects from Across China

From a down-to-earth dialect of northwestern Shaanxi province to a “do nothing” dialect of Anhui, each of these provinces’ dialects have their own fascinating stories and origins

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Fangyan Friday # 6: Wild Geese of Hengyang

Quirky adjectives and sayings from a city known for migratory birds

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DIALECTS

Fangyan Friday #11: The Wuwei Way

Learn the “do nothing” dialect from Anhui province

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MODERN HISTORY

Fangyan Friday #7: The Plains of Shaanxi

This northwestern province is famous for its down-to-earth dialect

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